Simple Pendulum - Case Notes

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Author - Bob Huffman - Summer 1996

Background

Teaching Notes

  1. Start by giving student groups a handout containing background material handing on this exercise.
  2. Briefly discuss with the class as a whole the material at the top of the page. Student groups then spend time answering the questions. Finally have groups report to the whole class.
  3. Ask the groups to suggest possible relationships between the independent variables and the dependent variable. These are the hypotheses.
  4. Ask the groups to devise an experiment, or series of experiments, to test the proposed hypotheses.
  5. Student groups perform the experiments. They set up data tables which clearly reflect the measurements that they are making.
  6. Describe how you are going to analyze the data. This should include any mathematical or statistical studies and how the results of the analyses are to be presented.
  7. Student Groups present any conclusions they are able to derive from their data and asked to compare with their hypotheses.
  8. As a class, discuss the role of models in the scientific method.
  9. Give the groups the second handout, which describes a mathematical model of the pendulum, and ask them to discuss ways to present the data which illustrate the interconnections predicted by the model.
  10. Discuss both the physics (the experimental results) and the process of coming to the conclusions.